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To reverse a decade of compromising total factor productivity, regional labour market policy is shifting from simple task production to managing active workforce transitions. Federal governments and employers are scaling short, modular training programs and micro-credentials in information analytics and digital operations to equip workers for emerging roles. Workplace-based learning and apprenticeship-style pathways are becoming more typical as companies integrate AI tools into everyday workflows.
With oil costs forecasted to average $55-60 per barrel in 2026, regional federal governments are intensifying their focus on expenditure discipline and personal capital mobilisation. Fiscal policy is pivoting toward the monetisation of state-owned assets in logistics, energies, and desalination to reroute funds toward higher-impact investments. While borrowing through sukuk and sustainability-linked bonds is expected to increase to fund strategic deficits, the focus remains on enhancing non-oil revenue frameworks.
PwC Middle East financial policy and method partner Jing Teow stated: "Having currently mobilised capital and policy at scale, GCC federal governments are now focused on delivery. In 2026, the top priority is enhancing financial strength through more safe trade and investment relationships, efficient AI release, handled workforce shifts and disciplined financial policy in a more difficult and fragmented worldwide environment.".

Saudi Arabia and UAE are poised to lead the Gulf area's financial expansion in 2026, supported by strong private-sector performance, resistant domestic need and renewed financial investment momentum, according to the most current ICAEW Economic Insight Q4 2025 report, produced by Oxford Economics. The GCC is anticipated to outshine most international regions peers next year, with local GDP forecast to grow by 4.4%. Across the GCC, non-energy activity is forecasted to broaden by 4.1% in 2026, driven by strong labour markets, improving credit conditions and rising financial investment in technology and AI-related infrastructure.
Although oil profits will be under pressure in the very first half of 2026, production is anticipated to rise once again in the 2nd half of 2026, supporting the region's medium-term outlook, it specified. Saudi Arabia will remain a significant factor to GCC momentum, with GDP forecast to grow 4.3% in 2026.

Development will be supported by commercial expansion and policy reforms, including eased foreign ownership guidelines that intend to stimulate further investment. The financial deficit is forecasted to widen to 5.6% of GDP next year amidst softer oil rates, while the current five-year rent freeze in Riyadh intends to reduce inflationary pressures, though it may constrain future housing supply.
Strong domestic fundamentalsThe UAE is likewise positioned for another strong year of efficiency, with GDP projection to increase 5.6% in 2026 as non-oil sectors continue to broaden. Tourism, trade and monetary services stay crucial development chauffeurs, supported by population development and sustained domestic need. Dubai's economy grew 4.4% in the first half of 2025, reflecting broad-based non-oil strength.

Oil production is expected to pick up again in the 2nd half of 2026, complementing ongoing investment in facilities, innovation and global trade collaborations. Hanadi Khalife, the Head of Middle East, ICAEW, stated: "This quarter's outlook reinforces how far the GCC has come in structure diverse, resilient and globally competitive economies.
Key Developments in the Future GCC EconomyScott Livermore, ICAEW Economic Advisor, and Chief Financial Expert and Handling Director, Oxford Economics Middle East, said: "Saudi Arabia and the UAE are entering 2026 with strong structures. Saudi non-oil activity is getting speed, supported by robust need and increasing investment, even as fiscal pressures increase.""The UAE continues to benefit from solid domestic principles, a sharp uplift in government costs and continual diversification efforts.
Achieving Process Excellence in Dubai's Industrial SectorWhat differentiates 2026 from preceding years is not simply the acceleration of technological modification, though that velocity is real, but rather a basic shift in how enterprises envisage their GCCs' purpose. The is expected to grow to four hundred thirteen billion dollars by 2040, but this development masks a more profound transformation.
Rather, they ask whether these centers drive development, own profit-and-loss duty, and add to competitive distinction. In 2026, the most effective GCCs will behave like internal start-ups, agile, cross-functional, insight-driven, and deeply lined up with worldwide organization results. This shift from execution to ownership represents possibly the single most substantial tactical recalibration in the GCC model's evolution.
This week, we're assembling more than 3000 conferences between financiers and 119 Gulf-listed business with a combined value of $2.4 trillion at the HSBC GCC Exchanges Conference 2026, in London. We're combining investors, business, exchanges, and policymakers to discuss what is changing in the area, and what follows, consisting of the expansion and continuous advancement of the Gulf's capital markets, and the area's growing role in worldwide networks of capital and trade.
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