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To reverse a years of weakening total factor efficiency, regional labour market policy is moving from easy task creation to managing active workforce shifts. Federal governments and employers are scaling short, modular training programs and micro-credentials in information analytics and digital operations to equip employees for emerging roles. Workplace-based knowing and apprenticeship-style pathways are ending up being more common as companies incorporate AI tools into everyday workflows.
With oil costs anticipated to typical $55-60 per barrel in 2026, local governments are heightening their focus on expenditure discipline and private capital mobilisation. Fiscal policy is pivoting towards the monetisation of state-owned properties in logistics, utilities, and desalination to redirect funds toward higher-impact financial investments. While borrowing by means of sukuk and sustainability-linked bonds is anticipated to increase to fund strategic deficits, the focus remains on enhancing non-oil earnings frameworks.
PwC Middle East economic policy and technique partner Jing Teow stated: "Having currently mobilised capital and policy at scale, GCC federal governments are now concentrated on shipment. In 2026, the top priority is reinforcing economic durability through more secure trade and investment relationships, efficient AI release, handled labor force shifts and disciplined financial policy in a more difficult and fragmented global environment.".
Saudi Arabia and UAE are poised to lead the Gulf region's financial expansion in 2026, supported by strong private-sector efficiency, durable domestic demand and renewed investment momentum, according to the current ICAEW Economic Insight Q4 2025 report, produced by Oxford Economics. The GCC is anticipated to outshine most global areas peers next year, with local GDP projection to grow by 4.4%. Across the GCC, non-energy activity is predicted to broaden by 4.1% in 2026, driven by strong labour markets, improving credit conditions and increasing financial investment in technology and AI-related infrastructure.
Oil revenues will be under pressure in the very first half of 2026, production is expected to increase again in the second half of 2026, supporting the region's medium-term outlook, it mentioned. Saudi Arabia will stay a significant contributor to GCC momentum, with GDP forecast to grow 4.3% in 2026.

Growth will be supported by commercial expansion and policy reforms, consisting of eased foreign ownership rules that aim to promote additional financial investment. The financial deficit is forecasted to widen to 5.6% of GDP next year in the middle of softer oil prices, while the current five-year lease freeze in Riyadh intends to alleviate inflationary pressures, though it may constrain future housing supply.
Strong domestic fundamentalsThe UAE is likewise placed for another strong year of performance, with GDP forecast to increase 5.6% in 2026 as non-oil sectors continue to expand. Tourist, trade and monetary services remain essential growth drivers, supported by population growth and sustained domestic need. Dubai's economy grew 4.4% in the first half of 2025, reflecting broad-based non-oil strength.

Oil production is expected to get again in the second half of 2026, complementing continuous financial investment in infrastructure, technology and global trade collaborations. Hanadi Khalife, the Head of Middle East, ICAEW, said: "This quarter's outlook reinforces how far the GCC has actually come in building varied, durable and worldwide competitive economies.
Driving Organizational Change in the 2026 GCCScott Livermore, ICAEW Economic Advisor, and Chief Financial Expert and Handling Director, Oxford Economics Middle East, said: "Saudi Arabia and the UAE are entering 2026 with strong foundations. Saudi non-oil activity is acquiring pace, supported by robust demand and increasing investment, even as fiscal pressures increase.""The UAE continues to gain from strong domestic fundamentals, a sharp uplift in government costs and sustained diversity efforts.
Driving Organizational Change in the 2026 GCCWhat distinguishes 2026 from preceding years is not just the velocity of technological modification, though that acceleration is real, however rather a fundamental shift in how enterprises conceive of their GCCs' purpose. The is expected to grow to four hundred thirteen billion dollars by 2040, but this development masks a more extensive change.
Instead, they ask whether these centers drive development, own profit-and-loss responsibility, and contribute to competitive differentiation. In 2026, the most effective GCCs will behave like internal startups, nimble, cross-functional, insight-driven, and deeply lined up with international business outcomes. This shift from execution to ownership represents perhaps the single most substantial tactical recalibration in the GCC model's evolution.
Today, we're convening more than 3000 meetings between investors and 119 Gulf-listed companies with a combined worth of $2.4 trillion at the HSBC GCC Exchanges Conference 2026, in London. We're bringing together financiers, business, exchanges, and policymakers to discuss what is altering in the region, and what follows, including the expansion and continuous advancement of the Gulf's capital markets, and the region's growing role in worldwide networks of capital and trade.
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